Navigating the complexities of Value Added Tax (VAT) across borders can be challenging, especially when exporting between countries with differing regulations.
This article clarifies the VAT applicability on exports from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to Saudi Arabia, considering the current taxation systems.
Saudi Arabia introduced a 5% VAT in 2018, applicable to goods and services within the Kingdom. Later on, in 2020, the VAT rate increased to 15%.
However, exports of goods and services are zero-rated, meaning no VAT is charged. This aligns with the GCC Common Tax System agreement.
The UAE's Federal Tax Authority (FTA) adopted a 5% VAT in 2018. However, its application on exports depends on the destination and recipient, such as:
A non-GCC VAT-implementing State can be
Exports from UAE to | VAT applicability |
GCC VAT-implementing countries | Zero-rate/ 5% VAT/ destination country VAT rate (Based on scenarios explained in the next section) |
Non-GCC VAT-implementing countries | Zero-rate |
Outside GCC | Zero-rate |
KSA and UAE have implemented VAT in the GCC region. So, let’s take a look at the VAT applicability on exports from UAE to KSA:
Recipient category | VAT applicability |
Registered under KSA VAT | Zero-rate |
Unregistered under KSA VAT, and the annual export value (in the last 11 months) is less than the KSA VAT registration threshold | 5% VAT |
Unregistered under KSA VAT. However, the annual export value (in the last 11 months) exceeds the KSA VAT registration threshold | 15% VAT (The recipient has to register under KSA VAT, and the KSA VAT rate is applicable for the transaction) |