The Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) (earlier known as GAZT) is the tax regulating authority in Saudi Arabia (SA). ZATCA announced last year about implementing the e-invoicing initiative in two phases. Accordingly, it implemented phase 1 of e-invoicing from 4th December 2021.
Thereafter, it is planning to smoothly implement phase II of e-invoicing from 1st January 2023. Also, ZATCA recently announced that the first wave of phase II of e-invoicing applies to Value Added Tax (VAT) registered taxpayers whose revenue exceeded 3 billion SAR for the year ending 2021.
Phase 1 of KSA e-invoicing is all about digitising the invoice process. However, to comply with phase 2, taxpayers need to integrate their ERP/accounting system with govt. portal. Also, the e-invoice to be issued varies based on the type of supply.
This article lists the type of e-invoice to be issued in different circumstances.
Latets updates
ZATCA notified two types of e-invoices in Saudi Arabia, one is standard tax e-invoice and the other is simplified tax e-invoice.
Usually, standard tax e-invoices are issued for Business to Business (B2B) and Business B2G transactions. Also, buyers use B2B invoices for claiming input VAT deduction. However, simplified tax e-invoices are issued for Business to Consumer (B2C) transactions. It is to be noted that the buyer can not use a B2C invoice for input VAT deduction.
ZATCA explained in the guidelines that the e-invoice to be issued varies based on the type of supply. Here’s the table explaining the type of e-invoice to be issued:
Type of Supply | Nature of Buyer | Invoice Value | Type of e-invoice to be issued |
Taxable supplies | Taxable person | More than or equal to SAR 1000 | Standard tax invoice |
Taxable person | Less than SAR 1000 | Standard or simplified tax invoice* | |
Non-taxable legal person^ | More than or equal to SAR 1000 | Standard tax invoice | |
Non-taxable legal person^ | Less than SAR 1000 | Standard or simplified tax invoice* | |
Zero-rated supplies | Taxable person | More than or equal to SAR 1000 | Standard tax invoice |
Taxable person | Less than SAR 1000 | Standard or simplified tax invoice* | |
Non-taxable legal person | More than or equal to SAR 1000 | Standard tax invoice | |
Non-taxable legal person | Less than SAR 1000 | Standard or simplified tax invoice* | |
Export or Intra-GCC supplies | Any amount | Standard tax invoice | |
Nominal supplies | Any amount | Standard tax invoice | |
B2C transactions (Buyer details to be captured in case of private medical or educational services) | Any amount | Simplified tax invoice | |
Exempt supplies | Any amount | NA | |
Supplies under Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) | Any amount | NA | |
Imports | Any amount | NA | |
Supplies outside the scope of VAT | Any amount | NA |
*In case of taxable supplies or zero-rated supplies to a taxable person or non-taxable legal person worth less than SAR 1000, seller can issue simplified tax invoices. However, if the respective buyer plans to claim input VAT deduction, he shall request the buyer to issue a standard tax invoice.
^Non-taxable legal person means a business establishment in KSA but not registered under VAT due to the threshold limit.